Multi-Energy Microgrids Incorporating EV Integration: Optimal Design and Resilient Operation

There are numerous opportunities and challenges in integrating multiple energy sources, for example, electrical, heat, electrified transportation. The operation of multi-energy sources needs to be coordinated optimized achieve maximum benefits reliability. To address the thermal, transportation electrification demands a sustainable environmentally friendly microgrid, this paper presents mixed integer linear optimization model that determines an blend (battery, combined heat power units, thermal storage, gas boiler, photovoltaic generators), size, associated dispatch. proposed management system seeks minimize total annual expenses while simultaneously boosting resilience during extended grid outages, based on hourly electrical load profile. This approach has been tested hospital equipped with EV charging station Okinawa, Japan through several case studies. Following M1/M2/c queuing model, grid-tied microgrid successfully integrates EVs into assures continued economic supply even failures different weather conditions.